This sub theme is broadly termed to capture discussions on online safety, combatting online harms as well as traditional cybersecurity including issues of network security and infrastructure for resilience, protection of critical information infrastructure etc.

1. Combatting Online Harms: Addressing misinformation, disinformation, gender-based violence, child sexual abuse and content moderation challenges while upholding freedom of speech.
2. Critical Infrastructure Security: Strengthening the resilience of critical internet infrastructure against cyberattacks.
3. Creating a trustworthy, safe, and resilient internet for all through collaborative efforts, especially in the context of online platforms.